Skip to main content

Diabetes Management - General Guidelines



Diabetes is common and its incidence is rising. Type 2 diabetes is by far the most common accounting for 85 – 95% of cases. Complications in the microvasculature (eye, kidney and nerve) are responsible for considerable morbidity and excess mortality. Below are some general guidelines for Diabetes management: 



• Quench thirst with water or other sugar - free drinks

• Eat regular meals, avoiding fried and very sugary foods

• Eat plenty of vegetables

• Have high - fibre and low glycaemic index foods, including whole grains, legumes or brown rice as the main part of each meal

• Limit consumption of high glycaemic index starchy foods, such as mashed potatoes and white bread

• Eat plenty of whole fruit

• Quit/Limit consumption of animal products with high amounts of cholesterol and saturated fat, such as red meat, eggs,liver and high - fat dairy products, and substitute them with lean meat, fish, poultry (without skin) and low - fat dairy products

• For snacks between meals, avoid convenience foods such as biscuits, cake or confectionery (which are high in saturated and trans - fats and salt); use nuts and fruits for snacks instead

• Use natural liquid vegetable oils for cooking, baking and frying instead of vegetable shortenings (solid vegetable fat,high in saturates and trans - fatty acids)

• Use trans - fat - free or soft margarine instead of stick (hardened) margarine or butter

• Be aware of the portion size of a meal, especially when eating in a restaurant. Do not overeat

• If blood glucose control is satisfactory, light to moderate drinking of alcohol (1 unit per day for women and 1 – 2 for men) is fine, but drink alcoholic beverages with a meal


If you want a personalized program for diabetes management. Please contact us. 



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

लोकशाही आणि भांडवलशाहीच्या विळख्यातून

  आज सकाळी कॉल आला तुमचं काय मत आहे कोण जिंकेल ?  खूप गुंतागुंती आहे नाही सांगता येणार मॅडम .    तुम्ही कोणाला मत देणार असं स्पष्ट विचारल तेव्हा मी जरा थांबून म्हंटलं मत गोपनीय ठेवायचा हक्क आहे ना लोकशाहीत . त्यावर मॅडम म्हणाली सर आम्ही   डेटा कलेक्ट करतोय   .... मी म्हंटलं तुम्हाला तुमच्या कामासाठी शुभेच्या . कॉल   संपला ... माझं मत मतदान आणि एकंदर लोकशाही बद्दल एखाद्या आर्ट फिल्म च्या हिरो सारखे आहे  , जे सहसा लोंकाना पटत   नाही . त्यामुळेच   मी या विषयावर मौन राहणं   उत्तम समजतो .  ‘लोकशाही’ आणि ‘ भांडवलशाही’ या दोन्ही संकल्पना मुळातच परस्परविरोधी आहेत .  अफाट जनसंख्या असणाऱ्या देशात लोकशाही नापास होते किंवा भांडवलशाहीच्या मुखवट्यात आपले तोंड लपवण्यास लाचार होते .  भांडवलशाह नफेखोरी   करताना लोकशाहीची मूलभूत तत्व कित्येकदा विसरतात . ' समता ' (equality) आणि पारदर्शकता (transparency) ही लोकशाहीची दोन मूलभूत त...

The Worry Tree by Butler & Hope 2007

Most of us are often trapped in the chain of worrisome thoughts that won't seem to break. we are happy to share 'the worry tree' model introduced by Butter and Hope in 2007. Butler & Hope defined worry as below: 'To worry means to think about problems that might happen in a way that leaves you feeling anxious or apprehensive. Worry is experienced as a chain of thoughts and images which can progress in increasingly  catastrophic and unlikely directions. It is often experienced as uncontrollable and seems to take on a life of its own.' Notice the worry :  Butler and hope suggested to stop for a while and notice the worry. Second step is to understand whether the worry is outcome of a current problem or it is an hypothetical situation Hypothetical Situation - are about things that do not currently exist,but which might happen in the future. Eg. What if I fail in exam,  My friend might not come today to help me Current Problem - are about actual prob...

Tame your taste buds

Phone ringing….. "Yuk! Such a bad taste, you suggested me flax seeds. You didn’t tell me they taste so horrible” one of my clients on the phone was furious. She tried flax seed for the first time.I forgot to tell her how to use flax seeds if she doesn't like the taste. In the next session with her, I suggested her to roast flax seeds for a few minutes and grind them to powder form. This powder one can add a spoon or two in smoothies, dips (chutney), milk etc. she started doing so and the ‘taste’ problem was resolved. Although the awareness to eat healthy is the news these days. preparedness to curb taste habits seems missing in many and It is very natural. People often find it difficult to deal with the ‘taste’ aspect of food. ‘taste’ is a habit forming just like a drug. Some people I know say that they can’t imagine life without spicy food whereas there are also many people who risk the spike in their insulin level for sweets. Bitter is usually the most avoided ta...